THE Environment Agency has assembled its largest-ever team of investigators, enforcement officers and lawyers to tackle water pollution as part of a tougher regulatory culture.
The water enforcement workforce has increased almost fivefold, from 41 roles in 2023 to 195 by March this year, with further growth planned. Backed by a £153 million budget and a strengthened ‘polluter pays’ approach – requiring water companies to cover enforcement costs – the regulator said it can act faster and more visibly to deter harm. Last year it secured more than £6.9m in enforcement undertakings for clean-up projects.
The expansion is supported by stronger powers under the Water (Special Measures) Act 2025, including cost recovery for enforcement and tougher sanctions. The three largest undertakings went to Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust (£600,000), Severn Rivers Trust (£550,000) and Mersey Rivers Trust (£517,000).
